Business involves monetary transactions almost daily. Be it a small, medium or a large entity, it depends on the constant flow of money. If for any reason, the flow stops or gets blocked, the business is pretty much affected. In such case, you can go to your local banker for a loan. But you know how tedious the paperwork at such banks is. By the time you get the cash, you may suffer huge losses. Alternatively, you can approach the internet based money lenders who do not ask you to furnish all kinds of papers. They simply assess your repayment capability and provide you with secured as well as unsecured business loans.
Secured business loans may offer you somewhat lower rates of interest, but take time in the assessment of the property placed as collateral. This is again the same as approaching the local banker, but not that delayed. Even then, in order to run a business efficiently you need to arrange cash as soon as possible so that the production does not stop.
The best alternative in this case is going for the Unsecured business loan. These loans require no collateral and hence no assessment is required to approve the loan. This makes the process very quick. Though there is a notion that the interest rate on the unsecured loans is very high, it is worth it, as it offers you instant cash saving you from possible loss.
In case of unsecured business loans, you are not even assessed for a credit check. It does not matter if your credit score is excellent or very bad. You can still get the loan sanctioned. The amount of loan offered is dependent on the repayment capability of your business. The rates may vary from 4.7 per cent to 10 per cent. Not only that your loan is processed within hours, the process of applying is very easy. You need not visit the money lenders’ office personally. You can just fax in the papers they need and you get the money transferred to your checking account.
Posts Tagged ‘ Losses ’
Oct
Economically Feasible Cost
To be insurable, the chance of loss must be small. The cost of an insurance policy consists of the pure premium, or amount actually needed to make loss payments, and the expense portion. If the chance of loss approaches 100%, the cost of the policy will exceed the amount that the insurance company is obligated to pay under the contract.
For example, it would be possible for a life insurance company to issue a $1,000 policy on a man 99 years of age. The net premium alone, however, would be about $980, to which would have to be added an amount for expenses which would bring the premium total to more than the amount of insurance. To make life insurance rates attractive, the premium has to be far less than the face of the policy.
Chance of Loss Must Be Calculable
Some probabilities of loss can be determined by logic alone-for example, the probabilities involved in the flip of a coin. Others must be determined empirically, that is, by a tabulation of past experience with a projection of that experience into the future.
All types of insurance probabilities are determined on an empirical basis. There are some chances of loss, however, which cannot be determined either by logic or from past experience. Unemployment is an example. Unemployment occurs with such a degree of irregularity that, as yet, no one has succeeded in working out a method of determining its future incidence.
This is one reason why unemployment insurance is not sold by private insurance carriers. If there are no available statistics on chance of loss, it is impossible to predict losses, in spite of a large number of exposures.
Unlikely to Produce Loss to Majority Simultaneously
No insurance company can afford to insure a type of loss which is likely to happen to any great percentage of those exposed to it. True, life insurance companies insure their policyholders against death even though it is well established that every one of them will die eventually.
The life insurance company is really insuring its policyholders against premature death. Its rates and reserve accumulations are fixed in such a way that it can pay claims as the claims mature without causing financial hardship to the company.
If all the policyholders of a life insurance company should die prematurely, this company would be just as bankrupt as would a fire insurance company whose policyholders all lost their houses by fire.
Unemployment runs aground on this last barrier, too. Those individuals whose jobs were secure could never be sold unemployment insurance. Prospective customers would be drawn solely from those who felt their employment situations to be insecure.
When a business recession occurred, hosts of the insureds would lose their jobs at the same time. It would be equivalent to a life insurance company having a large percentage of its insureds die at the same time.
Insurance is an arrangement whereby the unfortunate few who lose are indemnified by the fortunate many who escape loss. Particularly those whose financial well being depends on it, which is often the case with the families of term life insurance policyholders. If the many, however, suffer the loss, then the few will prove inadequate to indemnify them properly, except at an uneconomic premium.
In order to guard against catastrophic losses, fire insurance companies, for example, seek a wide distribution of exposures and set up underwriting standards which prohibit the concentrations of business in small sections of a city. They also put a clause in their policies excluding losses due to wars, thus relieving them of the danger of catastrophic losses resulting from atomic warfare.
Seems sort of obvious, doesn’t it? But, there are different ways to notify the company that you’ve had a loss. And when you notify the insurance company can make a big difference in how your claim is handled.
The first place to look for information is on your policy. Many policies will have a telephone number listed for reporting a claim. However, I’ve seen policies that require the policyholder to notify the company in writing. So, make sure that the method of reporting your claim is acceptable to the insurance company. Likely, your agent has his name and telephone number on the policy. If so, call him and report the loss also.
Sometimes, an agent will have settlement authority to handle small losses, such as homeowner’s losses under $2,000.00. In that kind of instance, the agent could handle the claim for you. I’ve found this situation to be rare, though. Occasionally, captive agents (agents that work for only one company, like Allstate, Nationwide or Liberty Mutual) will have a small amount of settlement authority.
The first thing you should remember is that the agent is licensed by the Department of Insurance in his state to be an agent. There is a separate license for claims adjusters. It’s actually a violation of insurance regulations for an agent to do claims adjusting. It’s not his job to handle your claim, but to assist you in buying the coverage that’s right for you. Agents can be very helpful by making calls on your behalf if you’re having problems in your claim. They can be helpful in finding out key names and phone numbers for insurance company personnel that are handling your claim. If the agent has a large number of policyholders with that company, and his clientele represents a large amount of premium to that insurance company, it can be very helpful to have the agent call on your behalf when you’re having problems.
After all, it’s all about customer service, and keeping the promises made in the insurance policy.
Sometimes, the agent or an office secretary/customer service representative will fill out a claim form (called an ACORD form), and submit the claim form to the insurance company on your behalf. In this age of the Internet, frequently the claim form is electronic, and the agent will submit the electronic form by computer.
If the agent notifies the company on your behalf, and uses some type of form, ask the agent to send you a copy of the completed form. Then, you’ll be certain that the claim was submitted, and the date the claim was submitted.
Many times, however, the agent will have to refer you to the claims department of the insurance company. Your policy may have a telephone number for the claims department listed on the policy, and instructions how to make a claim.
Your policy requires you to notify the insurance company “in a timely manner” after you’ve had a claim. What is timely? It varies policy to policy. But each state has statutes of limitation that limit the amount of time after a claim occurrence that a claim can be made. Check with your state’s Department of Insurance to determine the statute of limitation where you live…or where the loss occurred. You’ll find a list of all of the Insurance Departments of all 50 U.S. states and their phone numbers in the Appendix, and at the website address shown below.
For example: you live in Minnesota, and own a retirement home in Florida. The Florida house gets hit by a hurricane. The statutes for Florida would apply.
WARNING: If you wait more than a month after your loss to notify the insurance company, they will be instantly suspicious. In those cases, you should expect to receive one of two forms from the insurance company before they begin their investigation of the loss:
Non-Waiver Agreement. This basically states that the insurance company is going to do a thorough investigation of the claim, but that their investigation does not commit them to pay the claim. It states that they do not waive any of their rights under the policy, and that the insured does not waive any of his rights by cooperating with the investigation. The insurance company wants the insured to sign this form. However, if the Insured refuses to sign the form, the insurance company will send him a….
Reservation of Rights letter. This states basically the same thing as a Non-Waiver Agreement, but the Insured does not have to sign it.
Don’t forget to write in your claim journal the date, time, who you spoke with, the phone number you called, and what was said when you reported your claim. That information could be very valuable later if you have problems with your claim.
Most likely, you’ll receive a claim number from the company when you report the loss. Write the claim number in your journal!!! Don’t expect the insurance company to quickly send you a form that has the claim number on it. Sometimes, it may be many days before the claims department sends you any correspondence, and you will likely need to speak with them before then.
WARNING: What about a situation in which someone else is at fault, and you’re making a claim against the other person’s insurance company? This could happen in an auto accident, or if someone causes damage to your house, or your contents. EVEN IN THIS SITUATION, you must notify your own insurance company that you’re involved in a claim.
The reason is that third party claims don’t always turn out well for you, the claimant. Sometimes, the other person’s insurance company denies liability or denies coverage. Sometimes, the other person’s insurance company drags the process out. Sometimes, the other person’s insurance company makes a settlement offer far below the fair value of the claim. Months may pass, and you have suffered a financial loss that is not getting paid.
What if you, or someone in your family, is injured in the claim…and the other guy’s insurance company won’t accept liability?
Those things might occur weeks or months after a loss. In many cases, you can short-cut that process and make a claim against your own insurance policy to repair the damages. Then your insurance company will do something called “Subrogation.” That is, they will pay your claim, and then contact the other person’s insurance company and demand reimbursement, including your deductible.
So, if you don’t report your claim right away, the policy might allow that insurance company to deny your claim based upon late reporting.
Besides, your policy REQUIRES you to notify the insurance company “promptly” after you have a loss of covered property. That requirement is there no matter who is at fault for the damages.
Don’t get caught in this technicality! Don’t lose your right to collect what you deserve when you notify the insurance company.
Sep
Insurance is a defensive measure used against future conditional losses to hedge the possible risks of the future. It is a legal contract that protects a person from contingent risk of losses through financial means and provides a means for individuals and societies to handle some of the risks faced in daily life.
These contracts of insurance are called policies and are provided by insurance companies. The Insurance companies charge a regular amount from the customers, which is paid back, either in part, or entirety, to the customers in case of a definite loss. This regular amount charged from customers is called Insurance Premium.
REASONS OF INSURANCE:
Sometimes in life it is not possible to avoid the losses. For example People may become ill. They may die of illness or accidents or their homes or other property may undergo damage or theft. So in all these cases and they have to face the loss of income or savings. So insurance is a manner of financially insuring that if such an incident comes about then the loss does not affect the present well being of the person.
DOCTRINES OF INSURANCE:
1 There should be a certain definite loss taken place at a known time, in a known place and from a known cause. Therefore the time, place and the cause of loss should be clear enough.
2 The incident that represent the cause of the claim should be accidental or beyond the control of the beneficiary.
3 The size of the loss must be significant from the perspective of the insured. Insurance premiums should cover both the estimated cost of losses, plus the cost of policy, regulating the losses, and providing the principal required to logically assure that the insurer would be able to reimburse claims.
4 The amount of premium should be affordable.
5 The possibility of loss and the cost of compensation should be calculable or estimable
TYPES OF INSURANCE:
Below are some kinds of insurances.
LIFE INSURANCE:
Life insurance policy insures the life of the insured. The insurance company is legally bound to provide a monetary benefit to a decedent’s family or the beneficiary after the death of the policyholder. The proceeds are paid to the beneficiary either in a lump sum amount or an annuity
MEDICAL INSURANCE:
Medical insurance is also called medclaim. Under this policy the insurance policy pays the amount to the insured for his health purpose. This amount covers the cost of medical treatment.
DISABILITY INSURANCE:
There are two types of disability insurance.One is simple disability insurance and the other is total disability insurance. In case of simple disability insurance,a financial support on monthly basis is provided by the insurer to the policy holder if he is unable to work due to an injury or an illness. But permanent disability insurance provides the reimbursement if a person becomes permanently disabled.
GENERAL INSURANCE:
It includes automobiles insurance, business insurance, property insurance etc.
Automobile insurance:
In UK this insurance is called motor insurance. It compensates the loss or damage occurred to the vehicle. But in United States auto insurance policy is essential to legally operate a vehicle on public roads.
Business insurance:
Business insurance protects the businesses against risks of losses and damages and compensates in case of loss
Property insurance:
This type of insurance protects the property against the risks like fire, theft etc. This category also includes fire insurance, flood insurance, earthquake insurance etc
Fire Insurance:
It is an insurance covering the damage to the property caused by fire.
Flood Insurance:
This type of insurance pays the policy holder in case of any loss or damage to the property due to flood. It protects the property against the flooding.
Earthquake Insurance:
This insurance compensates any damage to the property caused by earthquake.
IMPORTANCE OF INSURANCE:
Insurance plays an important role in sharing the risks of people in an affordable form.It helps the people to quickly recover from damages and losses.
Small business loan has been designed in such manner to cater the financial needs of a small business. Every business needs funds for smooth and proper functioning of its, operating business cycle. But, it may be possible that such situation arises which affects the functioning of business cycle such as losses, or changes in the market conditions. In order to overcome such situations, business needs sufficient funds. Small business loan is one the appropriate mode for business to overcome such crisis situation.
Small business loan is used to satisfy business needs and requirements. Some of them are:
oTo start a new venture
oConsolidating business debts
oBuying machinery and equipments
oExpanding business and etc.
Sometimes, it may be possible that person is misguided by the lender. And, lender takes such action in order to make his profit. So, it is necessary to know all the facts regarding lender and person must try to go to that lender to whom he is familiar with. Thus, he must make sure that lender is authorized and reputable.
While entering in the agreement of small business loan deal, the person must ensure that he is aware of all the terms and conditions of the loan. He must clear all the clauses and cost involved in the loan agreement. It may be possible that the agreement may contain hidden clauses such as penalty on early repayments etc. So, it is necessary to understand each aspect; otherwise making such undesirable payments will increase the cost of the loan.
Finally, when the person decides to avail small business loan, he is generally asked to furnish certain details regarding his business. Some of them are:
oBusiness plan
oIncome flow
oType of business
Nowadays, the numbers of lenders are present in the market. This fact makes the rate of interest more competitive. Interest rate plays very crucial role in any loan deal as it forms the major part of the cost involved in the loan. Interest rate is determined by keeping in mind certain factors such as prevailing base rate, amount being borrowed, credit score. Before the rate is finalized the person should also negotiate on interest rate with the lender. And, usually negotiation results in competitive rates of interest.
It is recommended that before applying for a small business loan, it is necessary to conduct proper planning and budgeting. Here, budgeting refers to estimating the need that is, how much the business needs to borrow. The business must try to avoid all wasteful expenditure, so that small amount could be taken as loan.